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[分享] 贴点常用医学英语供参考

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chysx_1982 发表于 2012-1-7 16:07:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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1) 一般病情:
6 w, {% o2 R  R$ l5 u" i, J* ]1 Z; u  He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。): `4 ~% K# M; p. L* R$ a

, ?* Q1 v- r( {3 ~3 z8 W5 g  He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
: l! B" {8 @3 O" Z8 ?/ z
" x; t6 T( h) P8 E+ s* f  He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
8 ?1 e8 S2 W5 r0 _' C/ Y/ S7 s4 o. e9 M' {& m8 s% O# u) d
  He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)1 G8 N  x9 x! o( @9 `' m

" ]0 G7 y" ~* A+ J  She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)' V& y+ Y' y- q2 a2 d

) V1 o9 H) J& Y  Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
  P0 v7 I4 m# X$ X  f" n
; p3 g2 w5 [$ |* M  His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
: T: r/ }* u' d8 V( C
5 y# p1 u7 e" d1 K: T6 o' w+ g  He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
, d& E. m: w3 @+ L  v0 r; `1 g' M3 M" [% ?7 v7 p
  He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。)" Y& s' K4 B1 K2 W+ H0 m# Z

! r1 Q8 ^+ e* M! H  He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)- X/ A) i+ @7 v/ K7 I4 A
' c$ C$ s$ h  M9 J( z
  He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。); m0 x$ p3 Y2 T- h
, q2 [4 d* f3 ]: c" {, U
  He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
: |; J1 S0 K( N5 T; X7 l- Y: `. B0 f* U- j# Y& d% o
  She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
8 m  ?( {) o+ J; I+ }$ t5 P6 G$ k- b" c3 I! @5 Y( I( \3 `
  (2) 伤风感冒:
8 x+ T% h  W9 p! i2 ]8 e; S# @9 G! A4 N
8 e7 K$ J( S4 {/ c5 i0 c  He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)0 s6 e4 I6 L* H7 d: i; [, C2 h4 ?

, F$ @6 H: E1 p8 f/ n: y. m  His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
0 @7 P" n9 {6 Z$ X* X# T+ d1 ^( p7 y$ w* z
  He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)) Q1 c1 v0 `3 q- e2 k

2 f# n. s3 h7 I1 \/ [+ J  He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)3 J2 T+ r/ T( n6 g# E  S
, Q4 o6 G0 f4 G
  He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)9 F4 t9 d3 G& x4 X4 K

6 H+ E/ Z2 I$ Y  c8 W( u9 j1 U' }  He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)" g2 V. l0 i& H+ X) ]: Q: h. l% S

" O+ I7 L8 C0 _3 ~% n  He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
4 [! h# W+ O  L
5 O' j7 P% X: U8 [; ?  He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)& T; N# G7 y! c5 T7 e$ R) k$ L* R
. e! B* u" m+ d
  He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
# ]3 T8 r5 Z9 D1 |1 e/ Q, P& c
3 _7 p1 b, o4 |, [  He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
5 T: F: @, ~1 I; ^" ^; i% ]% d0 P
/ k2 d) ]* `# J; z+ v  His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
! p2 v  r9 N" F  F" ?8 G
& C7 b; ^- W% x: n& _  He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。); u" E6 u% T9 t! j0 _4 m* ~
* }  Y* e! U) v. ?1 ^+ @
  He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
6 o3 y; o; ]& Z! ~
7 m% k7 P6 \+ x; ?  (3) 女性疾病:
8 s* a3 C: J) I( B+ K) f  d. D' T4 F  {" |' A' K3 o; E
  She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
& V0 _7 y* i1 w& ~
3 e  B7 x* B2 Z6 M: o- D2 R0 v3 P0 b8 A  There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
, M& p) Y# _* P- B2 E# Y- V0 ?; a9 r$ K& t/ z* e7 }
  Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
& {- w) O6 R; W- {2 d0 N+ g3 E) H
  She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)* k' C9 [+ l3 e( @
; X- {3 ^& @; Q
  Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)4 q1 e! a, q2 C* {/ E3 q: {
6 \- S3 X& Y5 C+ O+ E: x- V8 A
  She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)* _2 G: y- n' q7 y5 q, D

- q. f; x) B' d6 O" P" O+ x, A  She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。)
- z8 [' ?; {1 D) _- Y2 O- U" |
' |7 \+ q- y  `; b7 B  She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)0 j6 a6 b( A" o; r, w

* o0 R+ [# ~, q1 _  She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
2 P, D# z: |& l: T" b9 h, L$ M+ T$ C+ L0 }5 C: l5 L
  (4) 手脚毛病:
$ X7 J% m) q, A' m3 ~$ T
, |# E) L! V! K4 M4 c  His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)- M+ c: l! I8 C

9 S& S$ B: t) B  Q, \  He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)7 R; [5 @% r$ A$ x5 }# x

6 e7 W9 m/ s" [& K, V  There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)4 W, n+ K- ]7 u; [/ Y

) o; w8 H  e* O! [0 y3 B  His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
' e: {% i2 y  ?
% T% d. }( K$ M4 l, P- `) m" a  (句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
1 {* X, w+ j4 K' |3 v  x' t" P  T, T" h$ n+ y/ v$ `# T9 J: ]8 P
  The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)5 w( g) N2 |9 Z! X' O

% f! L, D8 J/ G1 y/ j  The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
3 L& `, U! Z) L7 K/ @" _1 W
4 c& X6 c% S0 p' e7 e! c& j  He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)1 ]( P$ M5 n) G9 N! z6 C
; b8 T* L& s! I8 h& U: h' u/ [
  His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运动后,他的腿就痛。)
' \9 r, f! Q3 j
: a6 ~7 G: K: h" c6 D  His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
2 i0 Q) S- E+ z7 ]' I* C' D+ `3 b- I
  There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
( t' h6 q7 D/ O9 Z6 M3 J8 [( p+ W$ S! \% @+ h7 t" g& [1 h
  He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
4 `5 W0 g1 Y+ l3 z/ \* Y$ a5 F$ {, e5 |, u' n
  She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)0 {5 E/ I2 Y+ N

- S5 N- ^" o/ r5 X  His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。); T. g. H6 `1 I
2 v# M4 ?0 D8 U- E& y& w
  (5) 睡眠不好:
* J3 A# @- \' U
2 c6 T0 c- G. w' O3 g  He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
. ^2 R1 I) Q# g8 c5 ?& _7 \$ P
% U1 ~' ~3 I9 M8 r  He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
7 J0 E* q7 I- S( f, o3 C% X% N6 t0 J% Z( W; {- f
  It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
2 g4 |: t( ]1 U( n: |+ B4 j) \" Q) ]7 t/ I4 X" v; r' l
  He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)/ N' s4 Q3 U2 K

2 x. \* T3 U3 v5 w, {9 e2 d4 R  He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)8 B( E6 s6 O" q$ t$ d$ E. Z% i( Q1 y+ E
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