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[分享] 贴点常用医学英语供参考

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chysx_1982 发表于 2012-1-7 16:07:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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1) 一般病情: ' g( t& r+ f1 L, Y" j$ r
  He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
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  He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
: ]3 B+ F  g/ |4 }- p9 q* ~- Q. M
+ W. Z% ]+ Y6 M; G" J  He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)& ?0 K5 j$ {+ P  K

4 {* E% b0 e* L+ r  He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
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  She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。); r) ?* q- a6 [* E9 P$ C

4 f' a2 p- ~6 u' V9 ~1 `  Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)' Y: I+ U; t& Q' x
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  His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。). o0 e2 u' }+ c1 m$ V
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  He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
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  He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。)
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* L! E+ {6 S2 _: M) F3 N. s( g* x$ U  He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)3 y5 s$ N6 r6 ]* h4 |% j% D
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  He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)7 J/ {+ u$ u7 @8 y
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  He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)5 C9 H' {) ~; e- w. w
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  She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)1 t5 l! Y7 Q% {9 |
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  (2) 伤风感冒:
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/ O) x* P0 ~' `! W$ d  He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
9 p/ `6 W  y5 \8 S7 j9 X  J8 R" ]! X7 E7 z& d0 q, N( @5 Q9 n& p
  His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。); M. @7 @# x& q9 h

. K0 p( V4 x8 G& Y# x+ m8 G  He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
5 v& }3 S2 M" ^/ P5 b- A4 k) X1 I6 f. n4 ^; j) p$ o- m6 \
  He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
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  He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
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  He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)8 W0 b5 [0 E0 o; ~) S  F2 _
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  He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
  i: Q9 _+ ?5 w7 F; L2 f
  f6 x" |& y: p. v# T) X  He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)! [1 O5 J3 S( ?# W9 q* s

: r7 P  h6 a" _9 j  He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
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8 A9 z+ J8 Z! _5 }* ]1 x  He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)( c* f2 V- ~# U; i9 W  M
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  His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)% B1 E0 L9 w1 s# C7 _

( D! R; V+ T6 m& J. G: h* Z% d  He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
; ~6 ~' ]: q* L% c" m3 F
! Q9 r$ k0 B: z4 i4 Q  He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。); X! r5 [' K9 b4 a. i2 p" F
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  (3) 女性疾病:4 m, ?$ g, ~3 ?# o

% G' i/ I* W2 v+ J) E& f  She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
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  There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
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  Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)$ I* i+ q2 @5 e' X' U- _1 u- S
4 `3 ^' w* \2 X1 j& r/ U
  She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
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' y7 n7 u9 ?1 R; i7 k  Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)$ I/ s# _$ f; |7 n( J. O+ D

7 x: _9 O5 z% r% X  |6 @2 [& p  She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
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  She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。)- F& o3 n4 j. a' B# m! _
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  She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
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  She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)  O9 s4 ?" `& x2 x* Z: V  c; z+ F

2 F& x) y+ k1 G& d1 K5 G! E  (4) 手脚毛病:
# {  K4 u" H9 R3 I$ _) ?  a" I. h
' T% p- J; h, G$ D) s9 y5 m  His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)# _* V! k: ~: i2 `6 {, z4 t
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  He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)) _$ z! H8 r) E' B9 i8 p
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  There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
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  His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
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  (句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles): g) r6 S: F& T" d

& W( }! r) H' [% y' N. I  The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
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/ x; s' r: \2 f8 h9 K  The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
5 S2 H# B. f" r- y
/ j) A* d. O2 D- u6 H- p  He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
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  His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运动后,他的腿就痛。)9 n" P; [5 w( ~0 ?) H; a- r1 c

$ Q( b6 ~2 ~% e# {  His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)6 B) K5 K# a  L) u$ s' j2 g
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  There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。): }3 ?% T' b7 s/ {  x# U

! J- N$ ~# m! D  He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)9 w: y" K. P) b* @0 e/ R
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  She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
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, B, \* ~. k! Y  L  His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)! r7 x) k7 ~& F0 k
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  (5) 睡眠不好:
+ K1 z7 M8 f3 }7 B0 k5 s& x  @$ N& _4 |2 l- B6 ?3 O6 y3 }. ^
  He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)  w3 [- ]2 _  n- x3 |: m

! u, j3 e3 A6 k0 O' w/ F' y  He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)) c( S) Y9 b) F& L% @4 H

% O' d+ k/ S+ |3 Y# k  It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)6 ]& K  e) y! Q, C- w' u9 X

9 V* `( Z3 t: U0 h0 O  He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
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  He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。), S7 J: R/ y# m  V8 F; F
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