发改委支持户籍改革 建议五年内取消户口制度

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《中国日报》星期三（23日）报道说，国家发展和改革委员会建议中国在今后三到五年里取消实行了半个多世纪的户口制度。主管户口问题的中国公安部到目前为止的官方立场则是，户籍制度不会取消，但户口迁移将继续放宽。

/ B* k; U) d+ |2 B& _, j《中国日报》发表了题为：“户口制度应当取消/Hukou should be scrapped”的报道。报道说，中国政府属下的国家发展和改革委员会专家提出，应当在今后的三到五年里取消户口制度，以便让农民可以享受到城里人一样的社会地位。
& }1 P+ ?7 H% w1 A! U9 U! c报道说，发改委在跟澳洲政府对这个问题进行了联合研究之后，提出了上述的建议。发改委对取消户口制度的时间表没有发表意见，但表示“坚决”支持进行相关的改革。
在中国，有关户口制度是否应当取消，有关的制度应当如何改革，目前依然存在激烈的争议。有人表示坚决反对取消户口制度，认为取消户口制度会妨碍公安机关打击犯罪的努力。也有人认为，从根本上改革户口制度，是中国建设和谐社会的必要条件。
主管户口问题的中国公安部到目前为止的官方立场则是，户籍/户口制度不会取消，但户口迁移将继续放宽。
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% |3 N( Q3 f& ~0 I" ^- j& C! SHukou should be scrapped
2008-01-23 08:57:34.0Fu Jing and Wang BoHukou should be scrappedHukou1158960National2@webnews/enpproperty-->By Fu Jing and Wang Bo (China Daily)
Updated: 2008-01-23 08:57

# y) L, q7 M6 m& k( aThe household registration (hukou) system should be scrapped in three to five years so that farmers enjoy the same status as urbanities, a government-sponsored expert group has suggested.
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9 t! c9 k2 A$ H) b" \( wThe proposal, which China Daily obtained yesterday, means that millions of migrant workers in cities will get the same social benefits in employment, education, healthcare and housing as their urban counterparts.
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$ `$ z- [  d1 M5 k  G8 t, xThe National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), which conducted a research on the issue along with the Australian government, did not comment on the timetable but expressed "solid support" for the reform.
/ \4 C" f0 U1 }' WThe NDRC has listed it as "one of the key issues and priorities" after three decades of fast economic growth.
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  S* j% G7 I8 n: D"We are going to neutralize the hukou system to strip it of its many social functions," NDRC Deputy Secretary General Ma Liqiang told an international conference on balanced urban-rural development yesterday.

, @. e+ q, G; A0 p0 f"By 2020, farmers will have equal rights and development opportunities as urban residents," said Ma, who described the hukou system as an "institutional barrier."

Geoff Raby, Australian ambassador to China, echoed his view. "The institutional barriers, taking shape for decades, should be removed," he said.
2 D1 l9 ^8 c+ T0 `8 h! J* fKong Jingyuan, NDRC's department director in charge of economic system reform, said a new registration system, based on pilot reforms in more than 12 provinces and autonomous regions, should replace the hukou system.

"We should terminate the social difference between the urban and rural residents," Kong said, adding that the government will remove barriers to facilitate a "free flow" from rural regions to cities.

"We encourage farmers who have a place to live in cities and have stable income to register there," Kong said.
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; R7 h$ y/ R, f! LThe country's urbanization rate has hit 43 percent and about 200 million migrants are working in cities, but they are not considered urban residents.

The urban-rural social and economic disparities have posed challenges to further development and social stability.
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Official statistics show that the income gap between urban and rural residents have been expanding, from 2.57 times in 1978 to 3.28 times in 2006.
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户口应该被废除
! Q3 g  T* y! f- f( K3 J一个政府组织的专家组提出在未来的3-5年家庭等级系统（户口）应该被废除，以至于农民亦可以享受与城里人同样的条件。
2 b7 u. e! r% q- {: e' s中国日报报道的这个提议意味着数百万的城市移民工作者得到同样的社会权利在雇佣，教育，医疗保险和住房作为他们城市的副本。
( _4 z9 |$ x. {0 {0 [( N2 K国家发改委连同澳洲政府一起在议题上进行了一个研究，没有关于时间表的评论，但是表达了对改革的固体支持。NDRC已经把它列为在今后30年优先快速发展经济增长的主要议题。
7 |& d5 |4 P0 F5 ^! d2 {8 T- y( N4 oNDRC副秘书长李强在关于城市和农村发展平衡的国际会议上发言：“我们要降低户口系统在社会上的功能。”
马说“到2020年农民将会享有与城市居民相同发展机会的平等权利。”，他把户口系统描述成一个“制度的障碍”
澳洲驻中国大使Geoff Raby回应了他的观点，这个“制度的障碍”形成长达数十年之久应当被废除
NDRC的主管经济系统改革的部长孔径元说：“一个新的登记制度在超过12个省和自治区实行实验性的改革来代替户口制度。"
孔说:"我们应该结束农村和城市之间的社会不同，政府将会加大力度移除障碍以促进从农村到城市的自由转移”
孔说：“我们鼓励在城市居住且有稳定收入的农民在那里登记”
* n8 a( @7 J" L. y% w国家的城市化已经达到43%，而且大约有2亿的流动人口在城市工作，但是他们没有被视为城市居民."
  n: G/ n2 {0 p城市、农村的社会经济不一致给社会的发展与安定造成挑战。
9 Q( L8 A  ^) V- c* F4 I( V, j官方的统计表示城市和农村居民之间的收入差距一直在扩大，这个差距从1978年的2.57倍扩大到2006年的3.28倍。

户口制度应取消
事业单位的专家说：户籍制度在3-5年将被取消，农民因此可以享受城里人应有的待遇。

同意！中国人在自己的国土上居然还要办理暂住证！太可笑了

qianglie 支持!