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[英语] 外科术语

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futuregarden 发表于 2009-3-11 22:10:53 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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(外科手术)切断、截肢
" P. e( J0 L5 t$ P5 Ramputate
  x* ]  q# V* K5 h! J6 z* g* V, K8 H8 ~$ v: ?- z

/ X, H2 T  n  z1 W(移植的部分)不怎么生长( D( t( ^. T$ `3 a& D
only capable of limited growth, s3 S  J: x0 Z# h/ f

. \/ I" Z- ~6 V9 ]4 ?2 {' x- ~2 C% c% \" Y8 g& a) f, ^
(替人)做手术
' [0 m6 a" w2 U7 A3 b# H* [conducted the operation
- ?# _  c8 B4 E, \  N
$ d; k2 p% Q' K! e- S
: w9 B7 N9 n" q(断肢)重新接上
' X" P9 J4 O! T. s0 P% c4 N% n9 R# Vreattach
9 X: ~8 @. c* ]; x2 Q$ ], F+ Z+ w7 h/ n, q4 V/ p
& l1 Q4 |8 U/ P- P1 j% s
子宫切除术
& s$ w% o' X! v5 q  b4 yhysterectomy& o$ s+ |7 G9 B% X

" ^, L1 n( Q+ ?) J9 p- ?! d6 {0 K" O6 c
手术结果
) f5 P* i. r$ K$ ?the surgical result
( X* C; ]# C* H% D2 r  d% i/ A
# i+ F2 N/ D6 u+ N
: b" A9 |7 A) z$ g# T! [4 ?手术仪器" ]# _& I7 }$ H2 d8 \
surgical instruments5 i7 b8 s4 j- ?( H8 p
8 \& k4 l. U9 |5 v
7 e4 O( D  C% e, {! \+ |' d
他既不能做手术,又不能进行肝脏移植。/ ~3 J' y1 D! J, n7 k
They could not do surgery, nor could they do a liver transplant for him.1 ~9 K$ H8 C2 \5 K
# y/ [/ x% t" P: r

. a5 y4 Q) A% U1 J- M外伤0 l& ]) Z: ?" T* P3 L" o
trauma) ~2 Y8 G% a7 s2 \6 B$ L) R" T
9 r% N, I: ^! x

* I. k: r6 }+ O+ o# q- B局部麻醉药
" P5 }! \" @; K8 X& b; blocal anesthetic: m! \& k9 j% Z+ ?  D6 e$ W

+ X  ^6 j# Y/ C" t8 B  s( x
8 h  [# v2 T/ O$ L% w5 f6 g% l没有成功驳回断肢。( W, A$ N5 z4 ^5 Z4 c8 t4 |5 p( t' S
An attempt to re-attach it was unsuccessful.. [: n/ c4 t5 Z9 H9 f' M

% h" Q# ^0 w4 V/ D3 m7 H8 q# Z: R
罕有的输血过敏2 q' w  A) U' D6 ^
a rare allergic reaction to a blood transfusion
1 V5 X. s& K  k5 Y5 o: {0 c; `, y& u0 y; P7 r! a' n1 n
8 [1 E* {- I+ Z$ ]/ h
肝活组织检查2 x* w: v' p# S
liver biopsy. _; H1 v8 {  j/ b

. c) \: g! C9 A+ G7 e4 n6 i" }. s9 X, y+ [% P$ O& e, C
两只手指须动手术切除
1 U7 m% r  j' h! m3 f% vhad two fingers of one hand amputated
, D/ J0 d2 B8 d; H' |+ W7 W
+ n1 Q/ ?5 }: a: V$ i$ d
/ y, P6 o* h2 f5 ^  K6 f1 r6 F盲肠切除手术/割盲肠/ l  V; G0 C4 z
appendectomy
1 n9 H+ s* L' C5 |2 D9 j( [+ A7 O0 N  j/ N& t

4 D7 f) W$ e; b) h( X长期伤口( m. Y% l9 d: o5 {: g4 ~) G+ ?
chronic wounds
' C/ O+ O* M& D" w( W5 O
2 L7 m2 n( R" w3 v. q: E5 T7 J: {/ Q
息肉
1 C! I7 h" r$ v- {7 H, epolyp
' }5 c+ i/ e4 H, T: v! y9 Z6 Z( \8 z& r  e+ w

4 v# o7 {" p0 g2 u  }: @) b脉管系统) e# V7 \  A8 u  w
the vascular system
  x0 h* y( M/ \$ F' r0 a9 c# e" R- p* t8 ~
' L3 Z, `3 o: _5 V& W) ]0 n
针灸; ?- A2 y4 R  [% K% W
acupuncture
  [) `, O! `' x5 _! H7 G$ V& n/ x
% s4 r5 }& T) T, h8 _. f6 v
; W' Q7 v3 N3 h" O9 r5 D! {' \" |针灸治疗+ D; C9 X  t8 g* @6 O
acupuncture treatments7 |0 t9 {; `1 N
( T1 j( c  ]" w
针灸诊所
. _6 P, U# e: v3 u) q/ Xacupuncture clinic
7 s2 V5 |& g, }* E; m8 X
! X, H- @; N1 V, k
  m4 ^3 |! u5 Z& ]+ S% F! n; x( e高医生回想起做手术前所面对的两难。# L: Z4 T5 S: T3 k7 H
Dr Goh recalled the dilemma he faced before carrying out the operation." ^2 r8 |) s  X3 v  G0 h

: z( A( ~3 c" i/ Q+ c* V
, R# u+ H- o6 C9 B$ o做心脏手术9 l/ K* L* c5 v7 H1 H: B
undergo heart surgery
0 C/ ^! H- j( L( P$ u5 g4 p8 f" c% L, n
1 Q% h+ X. Z4 @6 P; S+ U; n6 D! }
做开心手术3 Y6 I" |9 }, `- N
receive open-heart surgery6 S4 A$ v" }$ @7 E0 S* z: B& l
( B; p  ^- b* i0 {. H( C7 d
2 b5 e1 W6 h4 R9 m1 ]; V2 {% o
做脚部手术5 P2 `. {; _- c" x
had an operation on my leg
* H' I" @$ d' K/ F5 A( {0 X3 o, T- j6 b
# p& p  w8 w0 [( A
患病期间曾切除一腿/ U  j- P" a/ Z: K8 Z
had a leg amputated in his struggle against the disease8 `$ l; Y. O* k- M  e  x" V
5 J1 C, P' o7 M1 O! o
" J) E4 H. T/ `1 P5 |
接受植入手术, W" M2 d- }  s9 g! V
received the implant / M& O2 \3 L& h7 M
. z2 M* o% T  j1 r

2 ^2 }' d) _% r# H5 [) [0 c: N/ H接肢6 D: P5 B- y* ]! \; s5 L2 d
graft
" c. b/ }7 G! Y& H: f5 x
3 ~" y+ {2 O5 ^
1 w' D5 s7 x3 {$ e" m2 m这是首次在初生婴儿身上进行的同类型手术。9 b  v, `5 p: Q( ]7 s, E
The type of surgery is the first to be conducted on an infant.% a% I% K' F6 j0 \8 v1 U) c% @

: R4 x" N9 ?' r( p& @. c: R8 D
* }. a4 K. X' |& V! m2 q4 E麻醉师" ?0 z& y. G3 l: p) j* {2 C3 T# Z
anaesthetist/ y2 l1 z  Y1 Z1 w$ d3 h- u! S

+ L0 c5 T- p: F' y9 E, A, `8 p6 p6 t9 X
麻醉剂8 C, |/ S1 P2 \2 r4 E
anesthetic5 Y2 j; a! F2 P1 o7 B0 u

2 f2 h/ G* t; _# {! s! ^. o9 N
1 U- s& P8 ^: o麻醉药仍未过。  H( a$ A) L+ }5 S
He's still under the anesthetic.
5 l3 ?0 W( E9 x7 n9 O" z* ?
# f) i' ?* C" Z! ^. C
- y+ I: r- {) }! N9 C) |1 x. @. k* _" L割包皮
1 y# Z# U+ \4 j: P; a( c* Ycircumcise
' Y5 V- g& G0 t" R- W
3 M* y$ y. z- D" u& j7 ~% U
  Y! ?; f6 p9 x( {0 T" P' P进行心脏手术
+ e( k. q5 X* ?. R, Vundergoing heart surgery" l; {! I; B  k

' B: U. g( J* d1 j& u9 v. N6 w( E
义足% X) `, U) i8 H! b6 x" G
prosthetic legs
/ f* |- j7 F0 Y  a2 h0 r1 Z; m+ ]! i9 }0 W3 V7 F+ ^
4 J  G/ S; t7 g3 W7 t1 P- w+ x
义肢1 q. o; x) f( r/ Z5 w
artificial limb/prosthesis/prostheses(pl)3 K. b% P4 Z- T7 q" Y: b7 }% e

$ a8 W9 {' G- `9 ?8 K9 e2 B8 Z4 u  l4 E! `. x( e2 G& X
腹腔镜手术
9 x9 L% @& N$ ~" olaparoscopic surgery
4 V  N7 H8 @: o+ v6 {/ _2 }7 I3 l* A8 U2 `
) s: [7 H* \0 b) p6 @
脑部手术  i$ H( d7 U& C+ B
brain surgery6 a0 A, h. m! |4 ~8 Q
9 B0 M% F. b3 J8 T4 \1 @7 l

( J! m6 c0 D% s; S/ r" s截肢的人( x4 `( a  ?' R) E! Q3 G+ j, y
amputee , R: [0 q9 n  ^; u, F4 I3 b
2 A9 f6 a8 N! ]& B+ t+ A

; q9 Y: H0 `# R, H阉割
+ f8 e( z& z( ]1 }castrate
' n" U7 O7 x7 ~4 x
4 C: y& Z2 j6 U, f# ]纤维肌瘤
$ ^) C; y- A' R7 S5 L# }9 yfibroid, Y0 [+ M9 ]( ~7 Z2 Y; G: M

. Q$ m% y$ k4 E; o- I2 T" Q, W% j5 z  z+ j, n
变性手术5 m" y: f9 @# A8 {
transsexual operation
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