妇产术语

（婴儿）生下来就是死的/死产的
6 {) \2 w0 R: N) ustillborn
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6 d. h& k: y7 e7 {8 g+ v7 HKarenin（狗）毕竟是女性，她也有经期。她每六个月来经一次，每次为时两星期。
But Karenin, who was after all a female, had his periods, too. They came once every six months and lasted a fortnight.


X精子
& U( Q: X. A* Q0 _: W# nX-bearing sperm
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- q' C& G" T8 i4 G0 h. {  r  [Y精子
Y-bearing sperm


一名早产两个月的仅38日大的婴儿
a 38-day-old baby who was born two months prematurely
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一名非法在港执业的大陆医师，非法替十五岁少女进行堕胎手术A昨日被判罪名成立。
- P; c5 _' \1 qA mainland doctor who was not allowed to practise in Hong Kong yesterday was found guilty of performing an illegal abortion on a girl, 15.
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口服避孕药/口服避孕丸
4 i7 @  k. A& \3 Q& X4 r  [4 o" uoral contraceptives

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女性（如堕胎）不可怀孕超过六个月，十八岁以下的要得到家长同意。
A woman also must not be more than six months pregnant, and needs parental consent if under 18.


4 s& ^2 `% K- q" V女性绝育手术/输卵管结扎术
tubal ligation
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女婴早出世了十二周。
, o, |2 [' ~7 P4 _% Y. f- yThe girl was 12 weeks premature.


# F' v& e$ K2 Y% |子宫肌肿
& q4 W6 }' n# Z: J& dfibroid of the uterus


$ r8 R- C4 @$ q子宫帽
" j1 }* W# _; L; i- t" ]8 {diaphragm
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不育妇女/不孕妇女
% y  X! j5 Y' m8 Kinfertile women
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6 q& }; ~+ i$ ~+ N# t( O$ Q3 b; M$ F& }8 f反堕胎人士
pro-lifers/pro-life forces/right-to-lifers
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月经不顺
menstrual irregularity


( N1 u* W7 a' m3 _! \他早出世了六日。
" b7 \  K" B1 MHe arrived six days earlier than expected.
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出生时重1.41公斤
weighed 1.41kg at birth


7 N3 Q# `0 ^6 @- I+ `6 e可能造成流产或畸胎/先天缺陷
can produce miscarriages and brith defects
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孕吐
morning sickness


孕妇
expectant mothers
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未婚产子/未婚怀孕
having a baby out of wedlock

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母性
) S" }4 b4 x5 `$ @maternal instincts


6 x0 A" G5 ~  ]4 @8 `母亲的抉择
  w& i* Y$ k& v$ C$ ^- PMother’s Choice

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5 I; |6 [; Y+ W3 ]3 x母婴健康院
/ y. W, [: S" J) I- ymaternal and child health centre


) m% I3 t5 W8 G1 J$ G  U生下某人
  e/ ^- _# R/ B& Rgiving birth to somebody
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生育年龄
procreation age

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生孩子
deliver babies
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先天有缺陷
6 U5 L( g7 p" rborn with congenital malformations

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- e3 ~! ~: s" p' A4 g在三十岁或四十岁后才开始生育
begin childbearing in their 30s or 40s
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在中国社会，未婚怀孕是可耻的事。
5 q% K6 Z% u4 ^, ^In Chinese culture, it's shameful to be unmarried and pregnant.

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她已怀孕七个月。
, N8 X' A8 b# S4 j. w, Q4 p" AShe was seven months pregnant.
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有生育问题
2 v: E, `) S5 |) }, P5 {7 ywith fertility problems


百分之五十五生下孩子，百分之二十九堕胎，其余小产。
2 A' D: `( W: I+ S# h( b9 ]Fifty-five per cent gave birth, 29 per cent had abortions and the rest miscarried.
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羊水/羊膜水
3 m' r, r, d$ J0 Hamniotic fluid

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羊膜
amnion

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助产士
3 w' o/ {3 ]1 b: p. C1 \: A: Hmidwife
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妊娠
pregnancy
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快生孩子的孕妇/大肚婆
. D+ _  @0 e* J) @- xwomen in advanced stages of pregnancy


3 R2 F3 L- C1 b8 n. x5 n更年期
menopause (u)/menopausal(a)
to reach (the) menopause/Women experience many emotional and physical changes during the menopause./menopausal women/menopausal symptoms

更年期综合症
climacteric syndrome
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更年期障碍
menopausal troubles


* i! A# {* n" T1 d( b每当妻子没有怀孕或未能添丁，就会受到指责。这种情况在中国社会尤甚。
: N" e+ _+ @% m4 d6 ^In the Chinese culture in particular, the accusing finger is always pointed at the wife in an infertile marriage or when a male child is not produced.


' d7 `- J" l/ j9 o# ^* \男人可以怀胎，并以剖腹生产的方式，把婴儿生下来。
* [2 w1 }8 N  i  ?# k6 x  aA man could carry an embryo and have it delivered by caesarean section.
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: e6 k' |6 K" A8 M男性绝育手术
7 ?; [# l- i1 c- o" K) p% lvasectomy (n)
7 {- T+ x* K, S6 |% }to have a vasectomy

男童的母亲患有糖尿病，可能因此造成早产。
5 r: G5 K. w& F% \The boy's mother had suffered from diabetes, which may have caused the premature birth.

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事后丸
morning-after pill
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放弃了标准的产前检查
* E$ j! m, D2 W( ~: tforgoing standard prenatal visits
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服避孕丸
take birth control pills
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' w! B9 G% P- j( A6 I) B待产大陆女子
a heavily pregnant mainland woman
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红斑狼疮症
1 r* A3 d  ?* U/ K9 x4 CSystemic Lupus Erythematosus

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. A1 d  B/ K% F4 e# s胎儿
6 I7 c7 H- `/ Q" h; qfoetus

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# N2 r: U3 h- y8 S0 i; }0 t2 ~胎盘
* l. l$ k- M0 D  Kplacenta
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要求进行坠胎和绝育手术
asked for an abortion and sterilisation


3 M: w/ p; R8 x- E香港首个试管婴儿于1985年诞生。
The city's first test-tube baby was born in 1985.

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1 s# i' J2 h0 u/ N6 U+ M- F) J4 f3 G香港家庭计划指导会（家计会）
Family Planning Association of HK
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香港妇产科学院
Hong Kong College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (HKCOG)

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The Obstetrical and Gynaecological Society of Hong Kong


剖腹产子
caesarean section


刚学步的小孩
toddlers

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3 G& A2 E" {0 e# e3 p哺乳中的女性/授乳妇女
# s! n/ l5 z  d  D* r( rlactating women/nursing moms
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宫外孕
has an ectopic pregnancy
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' R# m& q' N5 ?+ D容易导致小产及婴儿发育不健全
increase the risk of miscarriage and birth defects

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能向准父母保证有85%生女的机会
can offer couples an 85% chance of ensuring they will have a girl
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阵痛23小时
was in labour for 23 hours


停经
stop menstruating
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做第一次产前检查
having their first pre-natal check-up
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" ^0 i: A7 M  F! d4 }2 E侦测到冯女士的胎儿有异动
detected abnormal movements by Ms Fung's baby
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9 N  v' v: F5 _妇科
gynecology

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妇产科
* X) g" R7 r0 c+ v5 jObstetrics and gynecology/OB/GYN
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" m- J' M( G9 N0 z杀精剂
spermicides


产后抑郁症
post-natal depression/postpartum depression


荷尔蒙替代疗法
HRT (hormone replacement therapy)


连体婴
& Q9 M6 |6 d9 F4 S9 I0 w; uSiamese twins


+ }8 _$ B' H+ s# S4 @; g曾小产两次
had earlier had two miscarriages
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曾经堕胎
$ I! A4 x+ V% L8 C  m! S& hhave previously had had abortions

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绝育手术
sterilization operation
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8 f7 W* r1 y+ G  S3 Z1 I给男性注射许多的女性荷尔蒙可能导致他们长出乳房。
The hormone treatment might lead to the man growing breasts.
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+ |9 g8 ^1 ]& t开始阵痛
went into labour
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冯女士三十一周大的胎儿终在翌日早上，因胎盘突然剥落而夭折。
Ms Fung's baby, in its 31st week of gestation, died the following morning because of a sudden breaking off of part of the placenta.
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新生婴儿
; h& }& @' O4 b: n. Anew-borns/a newborn baby
照超声波
. ~, J! U5 M% Zwent for an ultrasound scan
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: ]! z1 W* e- W& _. c9 D; j& d+ }8 Q. G试管胚胎
: _8 G/ ^! H$ Y; K( g- hin-vitro embryos

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# E; m9 k4 ?5 V) ~: I( `! s1 c试管婴儿、体外受精
in vitro fertilization
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7 }- ], T, r7 v堕胎儿/流产的胚胎
aborted fetuses
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适龄生育的女性
women of child-bearing age
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震惊产科界人士
% r8 ^1 v2 z5 Q) u* ^; W) x: M" Q" t) Isurprised the obstetrical world
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6 H; @2 s8 E* c4 B/ M6 D7 o输精管结扎术
$ u: I, I! D/ Gvasectomy

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选择宝宝性别
choose a baby’s gender


婴儿死亡率/婴儿夭折率
infant mortality rate


; t0 M, P# F) w: |! e避孕丸
! F! O+ h0 W) o0 a7 tcontraceptive/contraceptive pills


# j# T4 Z6 X) d- M3 C: {$ I避孕套/安全套/保险套
condom

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$ j, H" R1 t! v/ p! m喂食奶粉
bottle-fed
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  x# n3 W# f1 ~/ u' c# ~喂食母乳
$ W$ e' N. P) s% Hbreast-fed
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! v( f' f" p1 R脐带
umbilical cord
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, D: L4 b" b! h/ O) y怀孕七个月
3 }% y4 O6 p4 j4 p/ iis seven months pregnant
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9 J8 y& ?" Y7 _9 U: T+ a2 B2 H怀孕期
4 }7 _1 a6 N2 H, I3 `5 Egestation
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怀有三胞胎
conceived triplets
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赞成堕胎权的
pro-choice
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体外受精
$ c/ `$ M7 c* U3 m8 c7 r* Yin vitro fertilisation (IVF)