器官移植 术语

人体器官移植委员会主席梁刘柔芬
5 H1 W! w* g, R5 h' b+ LChairman of the Human Organ Transplant Board Sophie Leung Lau Yau-fun

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人体器官移植条例
organ donation laws
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; |2 J6 K) ]* z0 s0 R" @& c大部分患重病的病人都需要在一年内接受器官移植手术，否则性命堪虞。
+ E9 ^( D; v& y/ g) QMost diagnosed with serious illnesses needed transplant operations within a year otherwise they would die.

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! U+ A/ j9 W# Q) P4 i1 Y% I不许医生使用该个肝脏进行移植手术
/ P  l+ s8 ~- H) J- D1 B, o: Mrefused the transplant team permission to use the liver
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; G  ]$ }: F1 I内地大部分移植器官来自死囚。国际社会一直谴责这种做法。
Most organs for transplant on the mainland are harvested from executed prisoners, a practice which has drawn fire from the international community.
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+ A. O. i. W8 \. M8 Y: L平均要等六至八年才有肾脏可供移植
' @8 s4 ^4 S. v4 _: R4 S: Mhad to wait six to eight years on average for an organ to become available


本月共进行三次肝脏移植手术
- M: o+ {' v4 w, |1 ~/ ~- thad performed three liver transplants this month

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成功接受移植手术个案
9 I' N$ c7 ?3 _! xthe number of successful transplant operations
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% `, G# O% x4 g* i8 W$ S有需要的病人
: m3 A3 k+ V! h% I( v5 y+ zneedy patients
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此外，有约一百名病人正在等候接受肝脏移植手术。（今年头九个月）只有十三名肝脏病人能够接受移植手术。
About 100 people are also awaiting liver transplants, with only 13 carried out in the nine-month period.


我真的希望香港人不要吝啬捐赠器官。
4 Z' ~4 q$ k, x+ }0 YI really hope Hong Kong people are more generous with organ donations.
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更愿意捐赠器官
# x% ^4 N) b* b6 c0 d* Xhave a more open attitude towards organ donation
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% ?' `5 @9 o' g. ~5 g9 V# ?: q防止器官买卖
2 V  n1 c* `5 u! c$ M4 D3 jto prevent commercial dealing in organs

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* b8 F6 U# J$ N+ Z/ N两年前接受肝脏移植手术
3 ]& Y* W$ c- rreceived a transplant two years ago


拒绝捐出过世亲属的器官
7 A- ?0 U+ V4 H# r1 W7 mrefused to donate organs of their loved ones
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服用抗排斥药物
% Y# c. r  L( w' g9 U. O8 Etake anti-rejection drugs
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% G3 o  u" ?; w9 `( U4 ~花了二万五千美元订购移植用的肾脏
+ _* z3 w% F3 {4 `; f3 bordered a replacement kidney for $25,000

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恢复一些手部动作
revived some hand dexterity

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+ x! ~) e) F- u+ a$ M- o胚胎细胞
fetal cells


6 f# v* v" B" t要真正拔出来的头发。
/ Y; @1 N$ ^, N- lThe hairs literally have to be ripped out.



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2 V3 E7 n1 f, O, `; r9 W9 }# i香港骨髓捐赠基金
2 f/ r% A8 r2 t% M4 A3 M$ q+ U5 THong Kong Marrow Match Foundation

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; R# m" E  l! Y: e8 x) F0 T- _offer organs for transplant
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1 q0 _* I' l; ~& t5 d: A, j2 y骨髓移植
bone marrow transplantation
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7 X$ V% |- X. {- e  l骨髓验血行动
a bone marrow campaign
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匿名器官捐赠者
anonymous donor

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坚持下葬时身体完好无缺（所以不愿捐器官）
/ _8 N* }0 W8 ^+ Qheld about keeping the body intact for burial
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: I2 n" o$ j9 p8 E7 ]3 X+ k! Z接受皮肤移植手术的病人
- r) t0 [  M0 B( jskin-graft recipients
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) ~4 t7 h1 i2 e9 A/ z. w( q; l接受骨髓移植
% ?* p2 A4 p3 @, B7 @  q2 ^received a bone marrow transplant

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! j& w- U& P# m% u* I接受移植手术
received a transplant

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/ f: b; F+ n0 z5 W: O接受肾脏移植手术
+ |+ V- D( [. P9 wreceived kidney transplants

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深圳昨天立法禁止人体器官买卖，医生若犯法将被罚款五十万人民币（相当于四十七万港元）。深圳一向是港人移植器官的热点。
* x6 R2 ]: K( y3 BShenzhen - where many Hong Kong patients go for transplants - yesterday outlawed trading in human organs, and backed up the ban with fines of up to 500,000 yuan (HK$470,000) for doctors.

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移植的器官
transplant (n)
There is always a chance that the body will reject the transplant.

/ e+ L: y* J, K2 j/ {+ \细胞移植
5 r) R2 |5 V; \/ F/ d+ u* icell transplantation
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; i8 X$ L# a3 n; i! S$ l4 @细胞移植手术
cell-transplant surgery

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寻求捐肝人士
7 Z) P$ j" t3 M* u9 v0 e* @plead for a liver donor
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  W9 g3 \  N0 {- b" r- I等候接受肝脏移植手术
- E, @' [: H' v  y8 M( o4 B* }  ~waiting for a liver transplant
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undergoing a bone marrow transplant

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进行较多移植手术
6 \% s) g9 k: U6 k/ T8 [" j- Kconducts more transplants


须要立即接受移植手术
/ ?; B: n7 K1 {' o3 h' aneeded an immediate transplant


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stem cells
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' e3 A; G) M9 L过去十五年，超过七十万人接受器官移植。单是二零零一年，就有5,510宗肾脏移植，数目仅次于美国。
8 e( ^2 H0 r+ E* N, K9 {. `In the last 15 years, more than 700,000 people have received organ transplants. In 2001 alone, there were 5,510 kidney transplants, the second-highest number in the world after the United States.

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; ?/ u' `0 @: o& U增加拨款以进行更多换肝手术
granting money to allwo more liver transplants

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器官捐赠卡
% S  [. [; o4 f, N6 Ydonor cards
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器官移植
(organ) transplant (n)/(vt)
to have a heart transplant/ a transplant operation/patient/ a shortage of suitable kidneys for transplant/Surgeons have successfully transplanted a liver into a four-year-old boy./Patients often reject transplanted organs.
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担心免疫系统会和（移植回来的器官）排斥
% J2 X7 [& A' [! s  {0 `worry about having his immune system reject them