2002 年清华大学协和医学院流行病学名词解释英文：疾病监测与疾病控制

疾病监测与疾病控制

Disease surveillance is an epidemiological practice by which the spread of disease is monitored in order to establish patterns of progression and to predict, observe, and minimize the harm caused by outbreak, epidemic, and pandemic situations, as well as increase knowledge about which factors contribute to such circumstances.

Disease surveillance and disease control

疾病监测：是长期地、连续地收集、核对、分析疾病的动态分布和影响因素的资料，并将信息及时上报和反馈，以便及时采取干预措施。