CDC  疾病控制中心 DOTS  Directlly Oberserved Treatment Short-Course  直接面试下短程化疗 DOTS -plus    DOTS 加 PPM-DOTS  private public MIX-DOTS IUATLD      international union against tubercuosis and lung disease () 国际防涝和肺病联合会 NTCC        national tubercuosis control center  国家结核病控制中心 结核病防治所    tubercosis control 世界卫生组织  world health organization WHO 国家结核病规划  national tuberculosis programme NTP 结核病防治所   tuberculosis dispensary 结核病管理信息系统  tuberculosis management information system 肺结核  pulmonary tuberculosis 原发肺结核  primary pulmonary tuberculosis 继发性肺结核  secondary pulmonary tuberculosis 粟性肺结核  miliary tuberculosis 肺外结核 Extra pulmonary tuberculosis 结核性脑膜炎  tuberculosis meningtis 播散性感染  disseminated infection DI 多耐药结核病  multi drug resistance tuberculosis 结核分支杆菌 mycobacterium tuberculosis 抗酸杆菌  acid-fast bacilli ATB 传染源     infectious source 胸透   fluoroscope 病人发现  case finding 被动发现 passive case finding 主动发现  active case finding 因症就诊  clinical consultation 咯血  hemoptysis 病人管理  case management 归口管理  convergence case-management 控制策略 control strategy 监察  monitoring 流行  epidemic 综合医院  general hospital zhengfu承诺  government commitent 健康教育 health education 健康促进  health promotion   HP 初级卫生保健 primary health care   PHC 免疫扩大规划  EPL  expanded program on immunization 结核病控制  tuberculosis control 结核病监测  tuberculosis surveillance 化学预防  chemoprophylaxis 化学方案 chenotherapy regimen 标准方案  standard regimens 初治   initial treatment 复治   re-treatment 强化期  intensive phase 继续期  continuation phase 初始耐药  initial resistance 原发耐药  primary resistance 获得性耐药  acquired resistance 督导  supervision 自服药  self-administrative treatment 短程化疗  short course chemotherapy   SCC 转入 transfer in 转出 transfer out 完成治疗 treatment completed 治疗中断 treatment interrupted (default) 副作用  adverse reaction 卡介苗接种  bacillus of calmette and guerin (BCG) vaccination 利福平  (甲哌利福霉素，力复平，利米定） rifarmpicin   简写   RFP    R 利福喷丁 （环戊哌嗪利福霉素）胶囊  rifapentine      利福定（异丁哌力复霉素）Rifandin FRO 利福布丁（安莎霉素）rifabutin(ansamycin, mycobutin) l利福霉素（力夫霉素）rifamycin (rifamycin  SV) 异烟肼 （雷米封、异烟酰肼）   isoniazid  （rimifom) INH  H 对氨基水杨酸异烟肼片  isoniazid aminosalicylate tablets 吡嗪酰胺  pyrazinamide 乙胺丁醇  ethambutol     EMB E 盐酸乙胺丁醇  ethambutol hydrochloride (myambutol ,EB) 吡嗪酰胺 （异烟酰胺 ）pyrazinamide（aldinanide)    PZA  Z 链霉素   streptomycin    SM S 对氨水样酸钠（对氨硫酸钠）sodium para-aminosalicylate    PAS Na 卷曲霉素（卷须霉素，结核霉素）capreomycin (caprocin,CPR) 环丝氨酸  cycloserive (oxamycin) 紫霉素  viomycin (viocin ,cinactane) 结核菌素试验  tuberculin test 抗酸杆菌  acid-fast bacilli  AFP 艾滋病  acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome AIDS HIV  human immuno-deficiency  virus 直接涂片  direat smear 药物敏感试验  tuberculin test 耐药率  drug resistance   rate 菌型鉴定  identification  of  mycobacterium 即时痰   spot  sputum 涂阳 smear positive 染色  staining 消毒  sterilizing 杀菌的  bactericidal 灭菌  sterilization 菌阳（失败）  bacteriological  positive (failure  ) 低假阴性 low false negative LFN 低假阳性  low  false positive  LFP 高假阳性  high false negative HFN 高假阴性  high  false positive HFP 发病率 incidence 感染率 infecting  rate 治愈率 cure rate 耐药率 drug resistance rate 治愈覆盖率 coverage rate of  treatment 涂片阳性率  slide positve rate SPR 完成治疗率  completion rate of treatment 患病率  prevalence 年感染率  annual infection rate 死亡率  mortality 涂阳新登记率  new  case registration  rate of  smear positive pulonary tuberculosis 新生儿卡介苗接种率   newborn BCG  vaccination rate 递降率  reduction  rate 复发率  reduction  rate 结核菌素阳转率  tuberculin positive  conversion rate 顺应性  compliance 队列分析  cohort analysis 空间质量评估  external quality assessment EQA 固体剂量复合剂  fixed  dose combination  FDC 季报表  quarterly report 质量控制  quality  control 质量保证  quality assurance QA 质量提高  Quality improve QI 量化误差  quantification  error  QE 双目显微镜  binocular  microscope 盲法复检 blinded-rechecking 现场评价  on-site evaluation 批量测试  panel treating 谢谢吴博士： 结核病防治所    The Institute of Tubercosis Prevention and Control 结核性脑膜炎  tuberculosis meningitis 多耐药结核病  multi-drug resistant tuberculosis 结核分枝杆菌 Mycobacterium tuberculosis 化学方案 chemotherapy regimen 菌种鉴定  identification  of  mycobacterium 涂阳新登记率  new  case registration  rate of  smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis 批量测试  panel detection

CDC  疾病控制中心 DOTS  Directlly Oberserved Treatment Short-Course  直接面试下短程化疗 DOTS -plus    DOTS 加 PPM-DOTS  private public MIX-DOTS IUATLD      international union against tubercuosis and lung disease () 国际防涝和肺病联合会 NTCC        national tubercuosis control center  国家结核病控制中心 结核病防治所    tubercosis control 世界卫生组织  world health organization WHO 国家结核病规划  national tuberculosis programme NTP 结核病防治所   tuberculosis dispensary 结核病管理信息系统  tuberculosis management information system 肺结核  pulmonary tuberculosis 原发肺结核  primary pulmonary tuberculosis 继发性肺结核  secondary pulmonary tuberculosis 粟性肺结核  miliary tuberculosis 肺外结核 Extra pulmonary tuberculosis 结核性脑膜炎  tuberculosis meningtis 播散性感染  disseminated infection DI 多耐药结核病  multi drug resistance tuberculosis 结核分支杆菌 mycobacterium tuberculosis 抗酸杆菌  acid-fast bacilli ATB 传染源     infectious source 胸透   fluoroscope 病人发现  case finding 被动发现 passive case finding 主动发现  active case finding 因症就诊  clinical consultation 咯血  hemoptysis 病人管理  case management 归口管理  convergence case-management 控制策略 control strategy 监察  monitoring 流行  epidemic 综合医院  general hospital zhengfu承诺  government commitent 健康教育 health education 健康促进  health promotion   HP 初级卫生保健 primary health care   PHC 免疫扩大规划  EPL  expanded program on immunization 结核病控制  tuberculosis control 结核病监测  tuberculosis surveillance 化学预防  chemoprophylaxis 化学方案 chenotherapy regimen 标准方案  standard regimens 初治   initial treatment 复治   re-treatment 强化期  intensive phase 继续期  continuation phase 初始耐药  initial resistance 原发耐药  primary resistance 获得性耐药  acquired resistance 督导  supervision 自服药  self-administrative treatment 短程化疗  short course chemotherapy   SCC 转入 transfer in 转出 transfer out 完成治疗 treatment completed 治疗中断 treatment interrupted (default) 副作用  adverse reaction 卡介苗接种  bacillus of calmette and guerin (BCG) vaccination 利福平  (甲哌利福霉素，力复平，利米定） rifarmpicin   简写   RFP    R 利福喷丁 （环戊哌嗪利福霉素）胶囊  rifapentine      利福定（异丁哌力复霉素）Rifandin FRO 利福布丁（安莎霉素）rifabutin(ansamycin, mycobutin) l利福霉素（力夫霉素）rifamycin (rifamycin  SV) 异烟肼 （雷米封、异烟酰肼）   isoniazid  （rimifom) INH  H 对氨基水杨酸异烟肼片  isoniazid aminosalicylate tablets 吡嗪酰胺  pyrazinamide 乙胺丁醇  ethambutol     EMB E 盐酸乙胺丁醇  ethambutol hydrochloride (myambutol ,EB) 吡嗪酰胺 （异烟酰胺 ）pyrazinamide（aldinanide)    PZA  Z 链霉素   streptomycin    SM S 对氨水样酸钠（对氨硫酸钠）sodium para-aminosalicylate    PAS Na 卷曲霉素（卷须霉素，结核霉素）capreomycin (caprocin,CPR) 环丝氨酸  cycloserive (oxamycin) 紫霉素  viomycin (viocin ,cinactane) 结核菌素试验  tuberculin test 抗酸杆菌  acid-fast bacilli  AFP 艾滋病  acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome AIDS HIV  human immuno-deficiency  virus 直接涂片  direat smear 药物敏感试验  tuberculin test 耐药率  drug resistance   rate 菌型鉴定  identification  of  mycobacterium 即时痰   spot  sputum 涂阳 smear positive 染色  staining 消毒  sterilizing 杀菌的  bactericidal 灭菌  sterilization 菌阳（失败）  bacteriological  positive (failure  ) 低假阴性 low false negative LFN 低假阳性  low  false positive  LFP 高假阳性  high false negative HFN 高假阴性  high  false positive HFP 发病率 incidence 感染率 infecting  rate 治愈率 cure rate 耐药率 drug resistance rate 治愈覆盖率 coverage rate of  treatment 涂片阳性率  slide positve rate SPR 完成治疗率  completion rate of treatment 患病率  prevalence 年感染率  annual infection rate 死亡率  mortality 涂阳新登记率  new  case registration  rate of  smear positive pulonary tuberculosis 新生儿卡介苗接种率   newborn BCG  vaccination rate 递降率  reduction  rate 复发率  reduction  rate 结核菌素阳转率  tuberculin positive  conversion rate 顺应性  compliance 队列分析  cohort analysis 空间质量评估  external quality assessment EQA 固体剂量复合剂  fixed  dose combination  FDC 季报表  quarterly report 质量控制  quality  control 质量保证  quality assurance QA 质量提高  Quality improve QI 量化误差  quantification  error  QE 双目显微镜  binocular  microscope 盲法复检 blinded-rechecking 现场评价  on-site evaluation 批量测试  panel treating 谢谢吴博士： 结核病防治所    The Institute of Tubercosis Prevention and Control 结核性脑膜炎  tuberculosis meningitis 多耐药结核病  multi-drug resistant tuberculosis 结核分枝杆菌 Mycobacterium tuberculosis 化学方案 chemotherapy regimen 菌种鉴定  identification  of  mycobacterium 涂阳新登记率  new  case registration  rate of  smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis 批量测试  panel detection

CDC  疾病控制中心
DOTS  Directlly Oberserved Treatment Short-Course  直接面试下短程化疗
DOTS -plus    DOTS 加
PPM-DOTS  private public MIX-DOTS
IUATLD      international union against tubercuosis and lung disease () 国际防涝和肺病联合会
NTCC        national tubercuosis control center  国家结核病控制中心
结核病防治所    tubercosis control
世界卫生组织  world health organization WHO
国家结核病规划  national tuberculosis programme NTP
结核病防治所   tuberculosis dispensary
结核病管理信息系统  tuberculosis management information system


肺结核  pulmonary tuberculosis
原发肺结核  primary pulmonary tuberculosis
继发性肺结核  secondary pulmonary tuberculosis
粟性肺结核  miliary tuberculosis
肺外结核 Extra pulmonary tuberculosis
结核性脑膜炎  tuberculosis meningtis
播散性感染  disseminated infection DI
多耐药结核病  multi drug resistance tuberculosis
结核分支杆菌 mycobacterium tuberculosis
抗酸杆菌  acid-fast bacilli ATB

传染源     infectious source
胸透   fluoroscope
病人发现  case finding
被动发现 passive case finding
主动发现  active case finding
因症就诊  clinical consultation
咯血  hemoptysis
病人管理  case management
归口管理  convergence case-management
控制策略 control strategy
监察  monitoring
流行  epidemic
综合医院  general hospital
zhengfu承诺  government commitent
健康教育 health education
健康促进  health promotion   HP
初级卫生保健 primary health care   PHC
免疫扩大规划  EPL  expanded program on immunization
结核病控制  tuberculosis control
结核病监测  tuberculosis surveillance
化学预防  chemoprophylaxis
化学方案 chenotherapy regimen
标准方案  standard regimens
初治   initial treatment
复治   re-treatment
强化期  intensive phase
继续期  continuation phase
初始耐药  initial resistance
原发耐药  primary resistance
获得性耐药  acquired resistance
督导  supervision
自服药  self-administrative treatment
短程化疗  short course chemotherapy   SCC
转入 transfer in
转出 transfer out
完成治疗 treatment completed
治疗中断 treatment interrupted (default)
副作用  adverse reaction
卡介苗接种  bacillus of calmette and guerin (BCG) vaccination

利福平  (甲哌利福霉素，力复平，利米定） rifarmpicin   简写   RFP    R
利福喷丁 （环戊哌嗪利福霉素）胶囊  rifapentine     
利福定（异丁哌力复霉素）Rifandin FRO
利福布丁（安莎霉素）rifabutin(ansamycin, mycobutin)
l利福霉素（力夫霉素）rifamycin (rifamycin  SV)
异烟肼 （雷米封、异烟酰肼）   isoniazid  （rimifom) INH  H
对氨基水杨酸异烟肼片  isoniazid aminosalicylate tablets
吡嗪酰胺  pyrazinamide
乙胺丁醇  ethambutol     EMB E
盐酸乙胺丁醇  ethambutol hydrochloride (myambutol ,EB)
吡嗪酰胺 （异烟酰胺 ）pyrazinamide（aldinanide)    PZA  Z
链霉素   streptomycin    SM S
对氨水样酸钠（对氨硫酸钠）sodium para-aminosalicylate    PAS Na
卷曲霉素（卷须霉素，结核霉素）capreomycin (caprocin,CPR)
环丝氨酸  cycloserive (oxamycin)
紫霉素  viomycin (viocin ,cinactane)

结核菌素试验  tuberculin test
抗酸杆菌  acid-fast bacilli  AFP
艾滋病  acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome AIDS
HIV  human immuno-deficiency  virus
直接涂片  direat smear
药物敏感试验  tuberculin test
耐药率  drug resistance   rate
菌型鉴定  identification  of  mycobacterium
即时痰   spot  sputum
涂阳 smear positive
染色  staining
消毒  sterilizing
杀菌的  bactericidal
灭菌  sterilization
菌阳（失败）  bacteriological  positive (failure  )
低假阴性 low false negative LFN
低假阳性  low  false positive  LFP
高假阳性  high false negative HFN
高假阴性  high  false positive HFP
发病率 incidence
感染率 infecting  rate
治愈率 cure rate
耐药率 drug resistance rate
治愈覆盖率 coverage rate of  treatment
涂片阳性率  slide positve rate SPR
完成治疗率  completion rate of treatment
患病率  prevalence
年感染率  annual infection rate
死亡率  mortality
涂阳新登记率  new  case registration  rate of  smear positive pulonary tuberculosis
新生儿卡介苗接种率   newborn BCG  vaccination rate
递降率  reduction  rate
复发率  reduction  rate
结核菌素阳转率  tuberculin positive  conversion rate

顺应性  compliance
队列分析  cohort analysis
空间质量评估  external quality assessment EQA
固体剂量复合剂  fixed  dose combination  FDC
季报表  quarterly report
质量控制  quality  control
质量保证  quality assurance QA
质量提高  Quality improve QI
量化误差  quantification  error  QE
双目显微镜  binocular  microscope
盲法复检 blinded-rechecking
现场评价  on-site evaluation
批量测试  panel treating

结核病防治所    The Institute of Tubercosis Prevention and Control
结核性脑膜炎  tuberculosis meningitis
多耐药结核病  multi-drug resistant tuberculosis
结核分枝杆菌 Mycobacterium tuberculosis
化学方案 chemotherapy regimen
菌种鉴定  identification  of  mycobacterium
涂阳新登记率  new  case registration  rate of  smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis
批量测试  panel detection

发现几个小错误： 结核病防治所    The Institute of Tubercosis Prevention and Control 结核性脑膜炎  tuberculosis meningitis 多耐药结核病  multi-drug resistant tuberculosis 结核分枝杆菌 Mycobacterium tuberculosis 化学方案 chemotherapy regimen 菌种鉴定  identification  of  mycobacterium 涂阳新登记率  new  case registration  rate of  smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis 批量测试  panel detection

抗酸杆菌的英文缩写是：AFB 传染源：infection sources 胸透：chest fluoroscopy 利福平：rifampicin 环丝氨酸：cycloserine 药物敏感试验：drug sensitivity test 高假阴性 ：high false negative HFN 高假阳性 ：high  false positive HFP 复发率：recurrence rate