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每天一句:2015考研英语第一百七十三句

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留月心 发表于 2014-8-6 10:29:14 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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这两天都是题目可以对照我的解析来学习。毕竟大家习惯了我的思路。真题为王!真题为王!过两天会推荐一些需要背诵的文章。需要的就给个评论:)
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3 a1 R+ G6 ~3 v5 o$ W这是02年3篇第53题
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Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price. Energy conservation, a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries have reduced oil+ l% s; K: n0 v: U4 [+ {

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: W4 f: Q( Z  i1 {0 j; \9 z" qconsumption. Software, consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oil than steel or car production. For each dollar of GDP (in constant prices) rich economies now use nearly 50% less oil than in 1973. The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25~0.5% of GDP. That is less than one-quarter of the income loss in 1974 or 1980. On the other hand, oil-importing emerging economies — to which heavy industry has shifted — have become more energy-
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# ^8 ?8 n! c0 N/ o0 Pintensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed.
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53. The estimates in Economic Outlook show that in rich countries ________.8 l* E; c+ u5 T8 Y1 A, \
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' q3 J8 P; ?5 C' a, a[A] heavy industry becomes more energy-intensive
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[B] income loss mainly results from fluctuating crude oil prices+ L& ~4 Q8 l0 B* e
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[C] manufacturing industry has been seriously squeezed- c; ^3 l% o3 p0 L

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[D] oil price changes have no significant impact on GDP
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Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price. Energy/ t3 s5 @) `) Y& y) M
conservation, a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries have reduced oil7 f/ f. E2 w' w! f+ a1 _; [3 x

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/ D- f. V0 h( n- ~3 N9 J* d. x1 O* P3 aconsumption. Software, consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oil than steel or car production. For each dollar of
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GDP (in constant prices) rich economies now use nearly 50% less oil than in 1973. The OECD estimates in its latest Economic
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; N( _' k6 b5 c& zOutlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil
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import bill in rich economies by only 0.25~0.5% of GDP. That is less than one-quarter of the income loss in 1974 or 1980.1 h8 Z* [4 t7 j! g7 I0 N8 N( h; y
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: W5 P. |2 r+ q7 |, q3 j" }On the other hand, oil-importing emerging economies — to which heavy industry has shifted — have become more energy-
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/ b6 k) K- \+ m8 e0 eintensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed.
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! Y* m4 Z8 h' e发达国家对石油的依赖性也不如从前,因此对油价的波动也就不会那么敏感。能源储备、燃料替代以及能源密集型重工业的重要性的降低,
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6 g5 U, V( p% M: o# S6 a都减少了石油消耗量。软件、咨询及移动通讯消耗的石油,比钢铁、汽车行业少得多。发达国家国民生产总值中每一个美元所消耗的石油量
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( ^2 ]; B9 j3 s& ~' W: V  T! k& U比1973年少了近一半。国际经合组织在最近一期的《经济展望》中估计,如果油价持续一年维持在22美元左右,与1998年的13美元一桶相比/ P- N: V% {8 [# b! W

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) w! K1 ~- ]' t2 m9 f,这也只会使发达国家的石油进口在支出上增加GDP的0.25%~0.5%。这还不到1974年或1980年收入减少部分的1/4。另一方面,进口石油的+ N  y- z# c) j% H
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新兴国家由于转向了重工业,消耗能量更大,因此可能会受到石油危机的强烈影响。
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- W" D4 B! ~% g" X6 u" r4 G53. The estimates in Economic Outlook show that in rich countries ________.
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[A] heavy industry becomes more energy-intensive& ^! e2 o; ?) g% o  t$ s
[B] income loss mainly results from fluctuating crude oil prices
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[C] manufacturing industry has been seriously squeezed# j# o/ q9 b3 k. @- t0 g

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[D] oil price changes have no significant impact on GDP
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题型识别:细节题. d2 A2 t, E# h6 C( i3 L

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+ ]2 E7 A( {( C% Z" Y题干定位:专有名词Economic Outlook定位到原文中第四段。
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! [, t* N3 b1 b6 ]The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year,
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7 I6 Z# t' l3 f6 d; S5 rcompared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25~0.5% of GDP.- k" \( N" i- A; d( K  B
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国际经合组织在最近一期的《经济展望》中估计,如果油价持续一年维持在22美元左右,与1998年的13美元一桶相比,这也只会' X- O. @* b" C* V* \2 S! x8 V
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使发达国家的石油进口在支出上增加GDP的0.25%~0.5%。
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思路解析:细节题很多时候是靠对于句子的理解,但是句子也是不能离开主题的,这里需要提醒大家细节和主题的关系:细节是为主题服务' h* w% b! Y; A0 o0 F' x8 J
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的。这里的段落主题是第一句:Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive
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3 p8 d/ X/ N3 c9 zto swings in the oil price.(发达国家对石油的依赖性也不如从前,因此对油价的波动也就不会那么敏感。)
/ H, i3 i* H1 g( V+ j4 T/ R5 y选项分析:[A] heavy industry becomes more energy-intensive3 Q) [7 g; a- B3 X  u8 `
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文章中谈到了heavy industry但是没有谈到其变得更加能源密集。
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[B] income loss mainly results from fluctuating crude oil prices
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2 U1 O) J& y) x- Y( E: [0 r  H! @文中谈到了收入的损失但是没有谈及主要由于原油价格的波动,并且这里和主题也相悖,原油价格对于发达国家而言并不是那么
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重要了。
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[C] manufacturing industry has been seriously squeezed
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制造工业并没有被严重的压榨而是迁到了其他国家。
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; e9 D2 @  ]1 X+ D3 F3 b  `[D] oil price changes have no significant impact on GDP& l, g# S3 A6 D% f8 G# Z9 M# Y

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文章中谈到价格的上涨只会使发达国家的石油进口在支出上增加GDP的0.25%~0.5%。说明影响不大。
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特别说明:有同学会认为增加这么多也是很大的影响。那么就需要看段落主题了:发达国家不再那么的依赖石油,对于油价的波; {3 F' M! \) F7 B

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动也不敏感,而这个段落所应用的数据就是应该为主题服务的。所以这里影响不大是正确的。# m& |! N$ @. F8 g* C

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记住:细节是为主题服务的。 抓细节的时候也要注意抓主题!
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dalin's 发表于 2015-8-14 18:26:25 | 显示全部楼层
你好,请问到底怎么学英语愁死了没个思路
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